2020年3月20日星期五

Sell Mask (3 layer medical mask and N95-FFP2)



Fight the Coronavirus, we help global health



 We can provide  FACE MASK export from China: disposable & N95 (FFP2)



masks, by CE /FDA certificates. Also, we have medical products export license can



export directly to all over the world.



would you please check if you need a mask there, I suppose it is really helpful.

attach is our mask information

   all the mask have Europe CE standard qualification Certificate



3 layer medical mask:0.315usd/pcs



KN95(FFP2 EUROPE STANDARD):1.15USD/PCS



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EMAIL:webmaster@cnmoulding.com

2020年3月14日星期六

polluting industry Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)



整个世界都在苦难中,相信未来的光明,加油大家

The whole world is suffering, belief in the future bright, refueling everyone---cnmoulding kennyhan





类重污染行业中,火电行业是现代社会电力发展的主力军,虽然在中国已有部分水电和核电机组,但火电仍占领电力的大部分市场。2019 年火电发电装机容量为 114367 万千瓦,占装机总量 60.2%。从发电量来看,火电全年为 49231 亿千瓦时,占比高达 70.4%。火电行业受资源的地域分布影响较大,大型火电厂主要分布在煤炭资源丰富的重要煤炭工业基地和大城市,例如煤矿业发达的陕西,
火电企业相对密集。全国火电装机规模集中于华东、华北地区,其中山东、江苏、 浙江、内蒙和山西地区装机规模较大。我国五大发电公司中国大唐集团公司、中 国国电集团公司、中国华能集团公司、中国华电集团公司和中国电力投资集团的下属电厂多位于华东、华北和东北地区。

这场新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情,是一场对党和全国人民的考验,是对我国治理体系、经济韧性、危机应急能力、社会动员能力的全面检验。

从目前情况看,疫情对当前经济特别是对消费的影响在加大,尤其是对交通运输、文化旅游、 酒店餐饮和影视娱乐等服务消费影响都是比较大的。虽然疫情对经济影响的大小,
取决于疫情防控的进展和成效。虽然这场新型冠状病毒对火电行业的影响基本是 中性的,所受的影响在所有行业里应该算比较轻的。但由于世卫组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件,这将加剧外需对经济的冲击。 若疫情短时不能控制,有可能推高煤炭、天然气等电力燃料的价格。同时,如果
疫情影响使企业不能复工,将会对对人力资源密集型企业,如纺织行业、电力电 子代工企业等用电量将大幅下滑,粗略估计用电量下行
25%
左右,火电下行 25- 30%左右。

总之,这场新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情,有可能改变我国电煤市场供需总体平衡状况,并有可能改变电煤价格平稳趋势或,而且在局部地区、局部时段会存在电煤供应紧张的情况。

Possible impact of new coronavirus on
heavily polluting industry-thermal power industry


Among the 16 types of heavily polluting
industries, the thermal power industry is the main force for the development of
modern society. Although there are already some hydropower and nuclear power
units in China, thermal power still occupies most of the power market. The
installed capacity of thermal power generation in 2019 is 114.367 million
kilowatts, accounting for 60.2% of the total installed capacity. In terms of
power generation, thermal power was 4,923.1 billion kWh, accounting for 70.4%
of the total. The thermal power industry is greatly affected by the
geographical distribution of resources. Large thermal power plants are mainly
distributed in important coal industrial bases and large cities rich in coal
resources, such as Shaanxi, where coal mining is developed, and thermal power
companies are relatively dense. The thermal power installed capacity nationwide
is concentrated in eastern and northern China, of which Shandong, Jiangsu,
Zhejiang, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi have larger installed capacity. China's
five largest power generation companies, China Datang Corporation, China
Guodian Corporation, China Huaneng Group Corporation, China Huadian
Corporation, and China Power Investment Corporation's subordinate power plants
are mostly located in East, North and Northeast China.

The pneumonia epidemic of the new
coronavirus infection is a test of the party and the people of the country. It
is a comprehensive test of China's governance system, economic resilience,
crisis response capabilities, and social mobilization capabilities.

Judging from the current situation, the
impact of the epidemic on the current economy, especially on consumption, is
increasing, especially on transportation, cultural tourism, hotel catering, and
film and entertainment services. Although the magnitude of the economic impact
of the epidemic depends on the progress and effectiveness of the epidemic
prevention and control. Although the impact of this new type of coronavirus on
the thermal power industry is basically neutral, the impact should be
relatively mild in all industries. However, as the WHO declares the new
coronavirus outbreak as an "public health emergency of international
concern", this will exacerbate the impact of external demand on the
economy. If the epidemic cannot be controlled for a short period of time, it
may raise the price of electric fuels such as coal and natural gas. At the same
time, if the impact of the epidemic prevents enterprises from returning to
work, power consumption for human resource-intensive enterprises, such as the
textile industry and power electronics foundry companies, will fall sharply.
-Around 30%.

In short, this new coronavirus-infected
pneumonia epidemic may change the overall balance of supply and demand in the
thermal coal market in China, and may change the steady trend of thermal coal
prices or there may be tensions in the supply of thermal coal in local areas
and time periods. .

2020年3月8日星期日

What is injection molding technology?

 the molding technician is responsible for all aspects of the injection process. roles and responsibilities include:- responsible for all aspects of the injection process, including but not limited to setup and disassembly, troubleshooting, equipment maintenance, and workflow.

 Injection Molding Technology

 as we know, once the mold upload to china plastic molding, they should work until the order is finished. But every day the mold needs to stop to change a shift, my point of view now is: very carefully check the mold, solve the problems that appear in the injection molding machine, control the quality after maintenance. If we do three good, we can shorten the parking time in 50 minutes, which means 25 minutes a shift
 Leaders are also thinking about how to achieve this goal. Injection plastic. If we don't really take the initiative to do real work, all plans are nothing. Fortunately, I really want to do this job well. I can consider proving our value, or something else. In short, This is a big deal in my work next year.
 it will be good for all to mobilize through the injection molding technician repair team.

 First, a good spot inspection plan.

 Set up an inspection team, mainly responsible for the plastic molding company to complete the inspection plan.
 Third, set up a monitor to check the quality system.
 Make seating arrangements for the work of the team.
 Fifth, online-offline processing problems, especially long-term torture of online maintenance personnel.
 Improve operation instruction inspection. For example, all springs, check that all screws are not removed frequently, all moving spare parts injection molding work report. In short, do practical work to reduce mold downtime and increase productivity

 Injection Molding Technology

 1. complete the installation and disassembly of each injection molding machine in the workshop, check the several molds produced in the workshop to prevent the damage of human factors.
 2. copy injection molding machine process debugging, control product quality
 3. Assist in mold maintenance and production operations
 4. monthly observation of social security to prevent equipment accidents
 4. check whether the tools are complete and standard before work.
 5. records and maintenance of equipment and molds that can not be produced properly
 7. responsible for the operation skills training and guidance of injection molding machine operators
 8. assist workshop 6 S management

2020年3月7日星期六

Human Resources Service Industry in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)





新冠状病毒肺炎疫情下人力资源服务业的发展思考

8. Thoughts on the Development of Human
Resources Service Industry in the COVID-19 Pneumonia Outbreak


近期突然爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情涉及面大,给当下和今后一段时期我国的社会经济带来巨大的突变式的影响。对人力资源服务业而言,疫情下的人力资源服务业短期内不可避免地受到严重冲击,但也会出现新的发展机遇,疫情将会推动人力资源服务业务模式发生巨大的变革。
The recent outbreak of the COVID-19
pneumonia epidemic has a large-scale impact, which will have a huge abrupt
impact on our society and economy at present and in the future. For the human
resources service industry, the human resources service industry under the
epidemic situation will inevitably be severely impacted in the short term, but
there will also be new development opportunities. The epidemic situation will
promote huge changes in the human resources service business model.

1.      新冠状病毒肺炎疫情给人力资源服务业带来的挑战
当下,除疫情相关的医药及诊疗服务行业短期有突变式发展机会外,疫情笼
罩下的绝大部分需求、投资、消费、出口等将会受到严重冲击,大部分企业的经    
营规模将可能会出现明显的缩减预期,这无疑会给短期内的人力资源服务行业带来收益急剧下滑的严峻挑战。
1. Challenges of COVID-19 pneumonia to
human resources service industry
Currently, in addition to the short-term
sudden development opportunities in the medical and diagnostic services
industries related to the epidemic, most of the demand, investment, consumption,
and exports covered by the epidemic will be severely impacted, and the business the scale of most companies may appear Obviously reducing expectations, this will
undoubtedly bring a severe challenge to the human resources service industry in
the short term, which has a sharp decline in revenue.

进一步分析,短期内,疫情已经给我国劳动密集型的服务业造成了显著的负面影响。由于新冠病毒的快速传播和人传人的特征,人员密集的餐饮、交通、零售、培训、娱乐、旅游、电影等行业收入已经出现断崖式的下降。以餐饮业为例,
基于员工健康和节约成本的考虑,许多商场和餐饮店采取缩短营业时间、减少上班人员数量等方式进行运营。根据恒大研究院的分析,受疫情的影响,这次春节期间的 7 天内餐饮业的损失就可能高达 5000 亿元。更加严重的是,高额的人工成本和固定投入已经给西贝等餐饮巨头带来巨大经济压力和现金流短缺的困境,
许多餐饮企业采取缩小经营范围或者关店观望等决策,行业内的人力需求降到了冰点,行业相关的人力派遣、人员培训等人力资源服务需求急剧下滑。

Further analysis, in the short term, the
epidemic situation has caused a significant negative impact on China's
labor-intensive service industry. Due to the rapid spread of the new crown
virus and the characteristics of human-to-human transmission, the income of
industries such as intensive catering, transportation, retail, training,
entertainment, tourism, and movies has declined sharply. Taking the catering
industry as an example, many shopping malls and catering stores operate in ways
such as reducing business hours and reducing the number of employees due to
employee health and cost savings. According to the analysis of the Evergrande
Research Institute, due to the impact of the epidemic, the loss of the catering
industry within 7 days during the Spring Festival may be as high as 500 billion
yuan. What's more serious is that high labor costs and fixed inputs have
brought huge economic pressure and cash flow shortages to catering giants such
as Xibei. Many catering companies have adopted decisions such as narrowing
their business scope or closing their stores to wait and see. The demand has
dropped to the freezing point, and the demand for human resources services such
as industry-related human dispatch and personnel training has fallen sharply.

2.      新冠状病毒肺炎疫情给人力资源服务业带来的机遇
受疫情严重负面影响的同时,疫情面前的人力资源服务业也出现了新的发展机遇。以餐饮业为例,本次疫情一方面给餐饮行业带来严重的负面影响,但另一方面,外卖平台人手却极度紧缺,盒马鲜生、叮咚买菜等平台常常有商品但“外卖小哥已预约满”、无法派送订单的现象。近几日的新闻显示,盒马已与几家餐饮及企业商议借调员工的事宜。由于餐饮企业员工健康证齐全,同时具备食材初步加工处理的技能,故只要经过简单培训即可上岗工作。通过合作,盒马将承担疫情期间员工人工成本,此举可解决双方之间的困难。显然,疫情带来了共享人力资源的巨大商机,给人力资源服务业提供了弹性人员派遣、即插即用式人员培训等巨大业务发展的空间。

2. Opportunities Brought by COVID-19
Pneumonia to Human Resources Service Industry
Affected by the severe negative impact of
the epidemic, new development opportunities have also emerged in the human
resources service industry before the epidemic. Take the catering industry as
an example. On the one hand, the outbreak has severely negatively affected the
catering industry, but on the other hand, the take-out platform is extremely
short of staff. Hema Xiansheng, Dingdong buy vegetables and other platforms
often have goods but "Reservations are full" and the order cannot be
delivered. News in recent days shows that Hema has negotiated with several
restaurants and companies on the issue of seconding employees. As the catering
company employees have complete health certificates and have the skills for
initial processing and processing of ingredients, they can take up their jobs
after simple training. Through cooperation, Hema will bear the labor costs of
employees during the epidemic, which can solve the difficulties between the two
parties. Obviously, the epidemic has brought huge business opportunities to share
human resources and provided the human resources service industry with great room
for business development such as flexible staffing and plug-and-play training.

3.      面对新冠状病毒肺炎疫情的人力资源服务业发展对策建议
虽然我国经济长期向好态势不会改变,但经过这次疫情,社会经济中的行业发展新态势、行业发展周期、企业经营和管理方式、企业人力资源管理和服务需求都将会发生明显的变化,给人力资源服务业带来新的挑战和机遇,人力资源服务企业应与时俱进、积极应对。
首先,人力资源服务企业应顺应行业发展的新态势,主动和积极地拓展快速
发展的行业关联业务。从快速发展的行业需求来看,受这次疫情的影响,与人民
生命和健康关联的产业如生物制药行业、医院服务行业、大健康行业(包括口罩、免手洗消毒液、喷剂生产行业)等未来将面临更多的发展需求。与此对应的是,这些行业的人力资源服务需求将会出现明显提升。这一态势下,人力资源服务企业应早做谋划,顺应这些发展需求。
3. Suggestions for the development of human the resources service industry in the face of the COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic
Although the long-term positive trend of
China's economy will not change, after this epidemic, new trends in the
development of industries in the social economy, industry development cycles,
corporate operations and management methods, corporate human resource
management and service demand will all undergo significant changes. To bring
new challenges and opportunities to the human resources service industry, human
resources service enterprises should keep pace with the times and actively
respond.
First of all, human resource service
enterprises should adapt to the new trend of industry development and actively
and actively expand the rapidly developing industry-related business. From the perspective of rapidly developing industry needs, affected by the epidemic,
industries related to people's lives and health, such as biopharmaceutical industry,
hospital service industry, and large health industry (including masks,
hands-free disinfectant, spray production industry) Such as the future will
face more development needs. Correspondingly, the demand for human resources
services in these industries will significantly increase. In this situation,
human resource service companies should plan early to meet these development
needs.

其次,人力资源服务企业应针对性地基于自身优势,为若干反周期性行业设立共享人力资源库。未来人力资源服务行业可预判疫情过后社会经济结构和企业需求的动态趋势,及时调整自身的业务内容和范围,主动研究各行业业务波峰波谷关系,为若干具有“错峰”性质的反周期行业设立共享人力资源库。如此 AB 两个行业即可在人力资源服务平台上共享员工资源,实现“不求所有,但求所用”。再次,未来人力资源服务的一个重点是打造高效快速的共享人力平台服务。
Secondly, human resource service
enterprises should set up a shared human resource bank for several
counter-cyclical industries based on their own advantages. In the future, the
human resources service industry can predict the dynamic trends of the
socio-economic structure and corporate needs after the epidemic, adjust its own
business content and scope in a timely manner, and actively study the business
wave-to-valley relationships of various industries. It is a number of
counter-cyclical industries with a “wrong peak” nature. Set up a shared human
resources database. In this way, the two industries of AB can share staff
resources on the human resources service platform, and realize "don't ask
for everything but seek for use." Thirdly, a focus of future human
resources services is to create an efficient and fast shared human platform
service.

本次疫情将推动企业的办公和运营方式将会发生较大的变化。视频会议、居家办公、虚拟团队管理、在线教育行业有望取得快速发展,并由此推动移动电商、虚拟社交、游戏、视频、直播、导流等一大批产业的发展和颠覆性变化。为确保个体健康和企业绩效,企业将会在保留必要的线下活动基础上尽可能选择线上的业务运营和人员管理模式。为应对这些变化,人力资源服务企业可通过构建高效、专业和快速共享的互联网工作平台来为众多中小型企业提供相关的人力服务。第三方人力资源服务企业科借助互联网平台,短周期、细颗粒地撮合企业任务端需求和市场人才端供给。此点也是人力资源服务行业未来发展的“第二曲线”,可开拓的业务创新领域包括:辅助企业管理者开展任务分解,明确技能需求;辅助企业管理者开展任务过程管理,嵌入实时绩效控制策略;对接至市场人才库;持续优化灵活雇员的用工体验;薪税结算等。
The epidemic will promote major changes in
the way companies work and operate. Video conferencing, home office, virtual
team management and online education are expected to achieve rapid
development, which will promote the development and disruptive changes of a a large number of industries such as mobile e-commerce, virtual social
networking, games, video, live streaming, and diversion. To ensure individual
health and corporate performance, companies will choose an online business
operations and personnel management models as much as possible while retaining
the necessary offline activities. To cope with these changes, human resource
service companies can provide related human services to many small and
medium-sized enterprises by building an efficient, professional, and quickly
shared Internetwork platform. The third-party human resources service
enterprise division uses the Internet platform to match the demand of the
enterprise's task side and the supply of talent in the market in a short period
of time and in fine particles. This point is also the "second curve"
of the future development of the human resources service industry. The areas of
business innovation that can be explored include: assisting enterprise managers
to perform task decomposition and clarifying skills requirements; assisting
enterprise managers to perform task process management, and embedding real-time
performance control strategies; Dock to the market talent pool; continue to
optimize the employment experience of flexible employees; payroll settlement,
etc.

最后,应着力塑造有高度敏捷和弹性的人力资源服务业服务新发展格局。本次疫情后,影响我国社会经济的不确定性明显增多,企业经营决策者更可能决策和践行弹性人力资源的管理,包括采取商业流程外包(BPO)、共享人力资源服务、超级专业化、HRsaas、项目人力资源管理等。弹性人力管理不但能节约成本,也是应对未来不确定性的一个法宝。为应对这些可能的变局,人力资源服务企业应早做规划,通过与自身服务内容的弹性应对市场需求的弹性变化,以顺应疫情带来的市场变局。        
Finally, efforts should be made to shape
the new development pattern of highly agile and flexible human resources
service industry services. After this epidemic, the uncertainty affecting
China's socio-economic situation has increased significantly. Business decision
makers are more likely to make decisions and practice flexible human resource
management, including business process outsourcing (BPO), shared human resource
services, super specialization, HRsaas, project human resource management, etc.
Flexible manpower management not only saves costs, it is also a magic weapon to
deal with future uncertainty. In order to cope with these possible changes,
human resource service companies should plan early and respond to the changes
in market demand through the flexibility of their own service content in order
to adapt to market changes brought about by the epidemic.

总之,新冠状病毒肺炎疫情既给我国人力资源服务业带来严峻的挑战,也给人力资源服务业带来一定的发展机遇。人力资源服务行业和企业应顺势而为,积极关注和拓展快速发展的行业关联业务,加快人力服务内容和服务方式的有效变革,积极打造有行业和企业特色的超级互联网工作平台,并通过为企业提供更有温度和针对性的服务来推动自身和行业的持续发展。

In short, the COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic
not only brings severe challenges to the human resources service industry in
China, but also brings certain development opportunities to the human resources
service industry. The human resources service industry and enterprises should
follow the trend, actively pay attention to and expand the rapidly developing
industry-related business, accelerate the effective transformation of human
service content and service methods, and actively build a super Internetwork
platform with industry and corporate characteristics. Provide more temperature
and targeted services to promote the sustainable development of itself and the
industry.

2020年3月5日星期四

Global energy industry joins forces Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)





全球能源行业携手抗击新冠病毒

能源是世界的动力,能源行业受新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情(简称“新冠疫情”)影响比较大,能源行业与整个国民经济关系密切,因此,整个国家的 GDP 会受到比较大的影响。能源行业又可以细分为很多行业,最近,我们和国家电网、中国石油等大央企,以及部分民营能源企业的有关人员进行了交
流,下面简要分析新冠疫情对石油天然气行业和电力行业的影响,提出相应的对策建议。

6. Global energy industry joins forces to
fight COVID-19

Energy is the driving force of the world.
The pneumonia epidemic of the COVID-19 infection in the energy industry
(referred to as the "new crown epidemic") is relatively large. The
energy industry is closely related to the entire national economy. Therefore,
the GDP of the entire country will be relatively affected. The energy industry
can be subdivided into many industries. Recently, we have communicated with
relevant personnel of large central enterprises such as State Grid, PetroChina,
and some private energy companies. The following briefly analyzes the impact of
the new crown epidemic on the oil and gas industry and the power industry
Propose corresponding countermeasures.


一、新冠疫情对石油天然气行业的影响

我们询问了一些国有与民营加油站,武汉封城以来,加油站的营业收入只有去年同期的 30%左右。抗击新冠病毒成为全国的头等大事之后,全国范围内
迎来企业延长假期、推迟复工时间,高速公路限行、公共交通停运,甚至一些
边远地区的公共交通都停运,绝大部分民众响应政府号召居家避险、不出家
门,私家车出行频率与出行半径大幅萎缩;户外工程、工矿企业、物流运输等行业短期内难以复工,柴油需求处于冰点。导致国内成品油市场消费量急剧下降。受疫情影响,国内地炼工厂也普遍承压。由于交通政策,部分高速危化品物流运输受阻,地炼的下游产品库存激增压力下,炼厂降量甚至停工集中,部分主流地炼降量幅度在 30%-50%,部分甚至维持 30%开工负荷,个别地炼部分装置已经停工或闭路循环,另有部分地炼做好全厂停工预案,观望事态进展待定。

I. Impact of Xinguan epidemic on oil and
gas industry

We asked some state-owned and private gas
stations. Since Wuhan was closed, the operating income of gas stations has been
only about 30% of the same period last year. After the fight against the new
crown virus became the nation ’s top priority, companies across the country
ushered in extended vacations and postponement of work. National highways were
restricted, public transportation was suspended, and even public transportation
in some remote areas was suspended. Most people responded to the government ’s
call. The risk of home staying at home and not leaving home has greatly reduced
the frequency and radius of travel of private cars; outdoor engineering,
industrial and mining enterprises, logistics and transportation industries are
difficult to resume work in the short term, and diesel demand is at freezing
point. As a result, the domestic refined oil market consumption has dropped
sharply. Affected by the epidemic, domestic refineries are also under pressure.
Due to transportation policies, some high-speed hazardous chemicals logistics
transportation was blocked. Under the pressure of the downstream product
inventories of geochemical refining surged, the reduction of refineries and
even shutdowns were concentrated. Some mainstream refining reduction ranges
from 30% to 50%, and some even maintained 30%. Starting load, some plants have
been shut down or closed-loop in some refineries, while others have been
prepared for the entire plant shutdown plan, and wait and see the progress of
the situation to be determined.

国内油价开始下调。据国家发改委消息,国内油价迎 2020 年首次下调,新
一轮国内成品油调价窗口 4 24 时开启。汽油每吨下调 420 元、柴油每吨下调
405 元。全国平均来看:92 号汽油每升下调 0.33 元、95 号汽油每升下调 0.35
元、0 号柴油每升下调 0.35 元。
Domestic oil prices began to fall.
According to the National Development and Reform Commission, domestic oil
prices will fall for the first time in 2020, and a new round of domestic
refined oil price adjustment windows will open at 24:00 on the 4th. Gasoline is
reduced by 420 yuan per ton and diesel is reduced by 405 yuan per ton.
Nationally, on average: No. 92 gasoline is lowered by 0.33 yuan per liter, No.
95 gasoline is lowered by 0.35 yuan per liter, and No. 0 diesel is powered by
0.35 yuan per liter.


新冠疫情也影响国外油价。从国际油价来看,2020 1 21 日,国际油价进入了下行通道,这轮下跌源于疫情的扩散和蔓延。从武汉封城开始,国际油价的跌幅迅速拉大,以每天超过 1 美元/桶的幅度连跌四天。1 28 日,国际油价盘中更是跌到了三个多月来的最低价位。OPEC 及其盟友进行了初步讨论,并表示已做好准备采取措施,包括采取进一步削减产量,同时密切关注疫情对原油价格影响。
The new crown epidemic also affected
foreign oil prices. From the perspective of international oil prices, on January 21, 2020, international oil prices entered a downward channel. This
round of decline stems from the spread and spread of the epidemic. Starting
from the closure of Wuhan, the decline in international oil prices quickly
increased, falling for four consecutive days at a rate of more than $ 1 per
barrel per day. On January 28, the international oil price fell to its lowest
level in more than three months. OPEC and its allies held preliminary
discussions and said that they were ready to take measures, including further
reductions in production, while closely monitoring the impact of the epidemic
on crude oil prices.
二、新冠疫情对电力行业的影响

新冠疫情直接影响电网公司的营业收入。绝大多数人呆在家里,居民用电量增加,但是对于电网公司的营业收入没有多少贡献。很多人不知道中国的电价政
策,电价由国家发改委在决定。从 2017 年到 2019 年,我国实现了连续三年降低
工商业电价,2019 年《政府工作报告》再次提出关于一般工商业平均电价再降低 
10%的要求。电价收入和一般的市场经济思维明显不同,真正用电量大的是工业、 商业服务业企业,居民用电量明显低于工商业用电,理论上应该居民用户电价高
于工商业用户,但是国家发改委的规定是工商业用户的电价高于居民用电的电价。全国范围内,居民用电量一般占 15%,工商用电占 85%。新冠疫情期间,工厂停
工或者延迟复工,商店关门或者延迟开张,电网公司的主体收入自然明显下降。
过去 20 年来,世界能源强度(单位 GDP 能耗)平均每年下降 1.4%,其中一个主要原因是能源系统的加速电气化,因为使用电力比直接燃烧化石燃料更高效
(使用电力的热量损失更少)。电网公司营业收入降低,将直接波及众多相关行业。电力由煤炭、石油、天然气、核燃料、水能、海洋能、风能、太阳能、生物质能等一次能源经发电设施转换成电能,再通过输电、变电与配电系统供给用户作为能源。

2, the impact of the new crown epidemic on
the power industry

The new crown epidemic directly affects the
operating income of grid companies. The vast majority of people stay at home,
and residents consume more electricity, but they do not contribute much to the
operating income of the grid company. Many people don't know China's
electricity price policy. The electricity price is determined by the National
Development and Reform Commission. From 2017 to 2019, China has achieved
reductions in industrial and commercial electricity prices for three
consecutive years. The 2019 Government Work Report once again proposed that the
average industrial and commercial electricity prices were lowered again 10%
requirement. The electricity price income is obviously different from the
general market economy thinking. The real electricity consumers are industrial
and commercial service companies. The electricity consumption of residents is
significantly lower than that of industrial and commercial electricity.
Theoretically, the electricity price of residential users should be higher than
that of industrial and commercial users. However, the National Development and
Reform Commission The rule is that the electricity price of industrial and
commercial users is higher than the electricity price of residential
electricity. Nationally, residents generally consume 15% of electricity, and
industrial and commercial electricity accounts for 85%. During the new crown
epidemic, factory shutdowns or delayed resumption of work, store closures or
delayed openings, the main income of the grid companies naturally dropped
significantly.
Over the past 20 years, the world's energy
intensity (energy consumption per unit of GDP) has decreased by an average of 1.4%
per year. One of the main reasons is the accelerated electrification of energy
systems, because the use of electricity is more efficient than direct burning
of fossil fuels.
(Less heat loss from electricity). The
reduction in operating income of power grid companies will directly affect many
related industries. Electricity is converted from primary energy such as coal,
petroleum, natural gas, nuclear fuel, hydropower, ocean energy, wind energy,
solar energy, and biomass energy into electricity through power generation
facilities, and then supplied to users as energy through power transmission,
transformation, and distribution systems.

电力企业工期受影响。1 30 日,国家能源局针对当前疫情印发通知,要求电力企业科学确定复工复产时间节点,及时修订施工作业方案,重新确定合理工期,严禁抢进度、赶工期。疫情导致的延迟复工对电力企业抢装“331”、“630”并网产生了影响。光伏 331 抢装并网难度大,光伏企业业绩受直接影响。部分自动化程度高的能源企业受疫情影响比较低,例如通威太阳能成都基地 A1 智能制造车间有 16 条全封闭的智能制造高效晶硅电池片自动化生产线,
由自动抓取的机械臂、智能运输机器人组成。自动化程度高的企业可以缓解人员复工推迟的问题。但是受疫情影响,物流运输或存在一定困难,对订单交付有影响。

除了湖北,经济发达的浙江和广东用电量会明显减少。目前新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情,除了湖北是重灾区外,长三角的浙江、珠三角的广东也是重灾区。截止 2 6 11 24 分,新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的确诊病例 28060 个,
其中湖北 19665 个,浙江 954 个,广东 944 个。广东和浙江是一直是经济发达地区,这些地区的企业复工时间会比较晚,用电量会明显减少。从地区来看我国的电量结构来,2019 年,从比重看,东部、中部、西部和东北地区用电量所占全国比重分别为 47.2%18.7%28.3%5.8%。从贡献率看,各地区用电量增长对全社会用电量增长的贡献率分别为 37.9%18.8%38.4%4.9%。浙江和广东用电量的减少,对于整个国家用电量的减少会有明显的影响。
The construction period of power companies
is affected. On January 30, the National Energy Administration issued a notice
in response to the current epidemic, requiring electric power companies to
scientifically determine the time point for the resumption and resumption of
production, promptly revise the construction operation plan, and re-determine a
reasonable schedule. It is strictly forbidden to rush the schedule and
schedule. The delayed resumption of work caused by the epidemic situation had an
impact on the rush-installation of the "331" and "630"
grid-connected power companies. Photovoltaic 331 is difficult to install and
connect to the grid, and the performance of photovoltaic companies is directly
affected. Some highly automated energy companies are less affected by the
epidemic. For example, Tongwei Solar's Chengdu base A1 intelligent
manufacturing workshop has 16 fully-closed intelligent manufacturing
high-efficiency crystalline silicon cell automated production lines. The
robotic arms and intelligent transportation robots are automatically grasped.
composition. Companies with a high degree of automation can alleviate the delay
in resuming work. However, due to the epidemic situation, there may be some
difficulties in logistics and transportation, which will affect the delivery of
orders.

Except for Hubei, the economically
developed Zhejiang and Guangdong will consume significantly less electricity.
At present, in addition to Hubei being the hardest hit area for COVID-19
infection pneumonia, Zhejiang in the Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong in the
Pearl River Delta is also the hardest-hit areas. As of 11:24 on February 6,
28,060 confirmed cases of pneumonitis caused by the COVID-19,
Among them, 19665 were in Hubei, 954 in
Zhejiang, and 944 in Guangdong. Guangdong and Zhejiang have always been
economically developed regions, and companies in these regions will return to
work later and consume significantly less electricity. Looking at China's
electricity structure from a regional perspective, in 2019, in terms of
proportion, the proportion of electricity consumption in the eastern, central,
western, and northeastern regions accounted for 47.2%, 18.7%, 28.3%, and 5.8%
of the country. From the perspective of contribution rates, the contribution rates
of the growth of power consumption in various regions to the growth of power
consumption of the whole society were 37.9%, 18.8%, 38.4%, and 4.9%,
respectively. The reduction of electricity consumption in Zhejiang and
Guangdong will have a significant impact on the reduction of electricity
consumption in the entire country.

三、能源行业如何应对新冠疫情

不管是和平时期,还是战争年代,能源都受到全世界广泛的关注。世界是一个地球村,抗击新冠病毒需要全世界人民齐心协力共度时艰。能源行业同样如此,
需要全世界行业互助,同时,国家、地区、企业需要采取切实的救助措施,“急则治标,缓则之本”。

3How the energy
industry responds to the new crown epidemic

Whether in peace or wartime, energy has
received widespread attention worldwide. The world is a global village.
Fighting the new crown virus requires people from all over the world to work
together to cope with the difficulties. The same is true for the energy
industry, which requires mutual assistance from industries around the world. At
the same time, countries, regions, and enterprises need to take effective
rescue measures.

(一)积极构建全球能源互联网
行业是全球性的,新冠疫情对全球能源行业都有重要影响,应对新冠疫情也应该全球能源企业携起手来,共同抗击。我国能源消费量居世界第一,中国能源行业受新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情的冲击,对于世界能源行业也会产生明显的影响。据 2018 年《BP 世界能源统计年鉴》,2017 年中国一次能源消费总量为 3132.2百万吨油当量,美国为 2234.9 百万吨油当量,欧盟为 1689 百万吨油当量,位居榜单前三名。印度、俄罗斯分别以 753.7698.3 百万吨油当量居于第四、五名,
均超过 500 百万吨油当量。人类社会的发展,加强了国家之间、企业之间的互动,
流行病、传染病自然很难只在一个地区一个国家发作,能源行业需要继续建立广泛的合作。中国国家主席习近平 2015 9 26 日出席在纽约举行的联合国成立70 周年系列峰会,在联合国总部发表演讲时就指出,
中国倡议探讨构建全球能源互联网,推动以清洁和绿色方式满足全球电力的需求。国家电网公司已经在实施“三型两网,世界一流”战略,在积极展开行动。希望国内外其他能源企业也积极参与全球能源互联网的构建,利用新冠疫情这个危机事件,信息共享,相互协作,共同为构建人类命运共同体做贡献。

(I) Actively Building a Global Energy Internet
The industry is global, and the new crown
epidemic has an important impact on the global energy industry. To respond to
the new crown epidemic, global energy companies should join hands and fight
together. China's energy consumption ranks first in the world. The impact of
the COVID-19-infected pneumonia epidemic in China's energy industry will also
have a significant impact on the world's energy industry. According to the BP
World Energy Statistical Yearbook 2018, China's total primary energy consumption
in 2017 was 3132.2 million tons of oil equivalent, the United States was 2234.9
million tons of oil equivalent and the European Union was 1689 million tons of
oil equivalent. Three. India and Russia ranked fourth and fifth with 753.7 and
698.3 million tons of oil equivalent, respectively, both exceeding 500 million
tons of oil equivalent. The development of human society has strengthened the
interaction between countries and enterprises. It is difficult for epidemics
and infectious diseases to occur in only one region and one country. The energy
industry needs to continue to establish extensive cooperation. Chinese
President Xi Jinping attended the 70th Anniversary Summit of the United Nations
in New York on September 26, 2015, and stated at the United Nations
Headquarters that China advocates exploring the establishment of a global
energy Internet and promoting the clean and green way to meet the global power
demand. The State Grid Corporation of China has already implemented the
strategy of "three types and two networks, world-class" and is
actively carrying out actions. It is hoped that other energy companies at home
and abroad will also actively participate in the construction of the global
energy Internet, make use of the crisis event of the new crown epidemic, share
information and cooperate with each other to jointly contribute to the
construction of a community of shared future for mankind.

(二)国家出台扶持政策
能源行业是国家的支柱产业,中国石化、中国石油和国家电网这些能源企业,
是中国营业收入最大的前三家公司,这些能源企业的稳定和发展,将直接影响其他行业的正常与稳定。国务院国资委在考核这些企业的“两利三率”等指标时,
应该根据受影响的程度和时间,降低要求,适度调整指标值。国家能源局已经在针对不同的能源企业、能源项目制定适当的优惠政策。1 23 日,国家能源局发布《关于 2020 年风电、光伏发电项目建设有关事项通知(征求意见稿)》,明确 2020 年新建光伏发电项目补贴预算总额度为 15 亿元,其中户用 5 亿元,竞价(包括集中式光伏电站和工商业分布式光伏项目)10 亿元。

(2) National support policies
The energy industry is a national pillar
industry. Energy companies such as Sinopec, PetroChina, and State Grid are the
top three companies with the largest operating income in China. The stability
and development of these energy companies will directly affect the normality
and stability of other industries. The SASAC of the State Council, when
assessing indicators such as "two benefits and three rates" of these
enterprises, should reduce the requirements and appropriately adjust the value
of the indicators according to the extent and time of the impact. The National
Energy Administration has formulated appropriate preferential policies for
different energy companies and energy projects. On January 23, the National
Energy Administration issued the “Notice on Construction of Wind and Photovoltaic
Power Generation Projects in 2020 (Consultation Draft)”, clarifying that the
total subsidy budget for new photovoltaic power generation projects in 2020 was
1.5 billion yuan, of which 500 million were for household use. The bid price
(including centralized photovoltaic power plants and industrial and commercial
distributed photovoltaic projects) is RMB 1 billion.

(三)企业提升组织能力
国家电网、中国石油的正式员工都在 100 万人以上,一些民营能源企业可能只有几十个员工。能源企业,不管规模大小,都直接受到新冠疫情的影响。减少负面影响最根本的行为还是在于如何进行组织变革,提高组织能力,增强竞争优势。对于新型冠状病毒感染肺炎,目前国内外都没有特别有效的治疗药物,目前的治疗主要采取对症和支持治疗,增强人体免疫力。“正气存内,邪不可干”,
自身免疫力强,才会身体健康,抵御种种病毒。企业的正气就是组织能力。应该把疫情、危机作为组织变革的机会,对企业组织结构进行研究,对人力资源、财务、流程、市场、信息化等方面制订出改革方案,然后结合各个时期的工作重点,
有步骤,有计划的加以实施。组织结构的变革可以同人员培训,管理方法的改进同步进行。树立挣工资而不是发工资的理念,不管是国有企业,还是民营企业,
外资企业,都应该大力宣传公司与员工利益一致、共度时艰的理念,并且切实体现在公司制度改进、流程优化等方面上。


 (3)
enterprises to improve organizational capabilities
State Grid and PetroChina have more than 1
million full-time employees and some private energy companies may only have
dozens of employees. Energy companies, regardless of size, are directly
affected by the new crown epidemic. The most fundamental behavior to reduce
negative effects is how to carry out organizational changes, improve
organizational capabilities, and enhance competitive advantage. There is
currently no particularly effective treatment for new-type coronavirus-infected
pneumonia at home and abroad. The current treatment is mainly symptomatic and
supportive to enhance human immunity. "Within the righteousness, evil
can't be done." Only when you have strong immunity can you be healthy and
resistant to viruses. The righteousness of an enterprise is its organizational
ability. The epidemic situation and crisis should be used as an opportunity for
organizational change, research on the organizational structure of the
enterprise, and formulate reform plans for human resources, finance, processes,
markets, informatization, etc., and then combine the work priorities of each
period with steps and plans Implementation. Organizational changes can be
synchronized with personnel training and improvements in management methods.
Establish the concept of earning wages rather than paying them. Whether it is a state-owned enterprise, a private enterprise, or a foreign-funded enterprise,
they should vigorously promote the idea that the company and employees share
the same interests and live together in difficult times, and this should be
reflected in the improvement of the company's system and process optimization
on.



   because our company business is injection molding, energy up , material up

and we don't hope so. lower price for energy is good for the plastic injection molding industry.


2020年3月1日星期日

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) affect Social Education Industry





社会教育产业的疫情影响分析
Analysis of Epidemic Impact of Social
Education Industry

2020 2 5 日上海市疫情防控工作领导小组新闻发布会宣布:根据疫情发展
情况,为确保学生安全,决定上海市各级各类学校 2 月底前不开学。这是继 1
23 日发布各级各类学校延缓至 2 17 日开学、各培训机构和托育机构在 2 月底前暂缓开展线下服务的通知之后,又一新的通告。

On February 5, 2020, a press conference of
the Shanghai Municipal Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control
announced: According to the development of the epidemic, in order to ensure the
safety of students, it was decided that all types of schools in Shanghai at all
levels will not open before the end of February. This is another new announcement following the announcement on January 23 that schools of all
levels and various levels were postponed to start on February 17, and that
training institutions and day-care institutions suspend offline services by the
end of February.

那么教育行业到底能支撑多久呢?上海交大行业研究院设计了“社会教育产业的疫情影响力调查问卷”。本次问卷首批收集了 32 份问卷,调研对象为江浙沪地区的社会教育机构/企业,涉及的教育领域有 k12 教育、综合素质教育、儿童早教、兴趣教育、语言学习、出国留学、高等教育、教育信息化、职业培训、其他教育等类型。 
So how long can
the education industry sustain? The Shanghai Jiaotong University-Industry
Research Institute has designed the "Survey Questionnaire of Social
Education Industry Epidemic Impact". The first batch of this questionnaire
collected 32 questionnaires. The survey objects were social education
institutions/enterprises in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai. The education
fields involved were k12 education, comprehensive quality education, early
childhood education, interest education, language learning, studying abroad,
higher education. , Education informatization, vocational training, and other
types of education.
       
         在当前疫情严重情况下,线下教育显然难以立即开展。从问卷中可以看出,    
目前有线上课程/业务的教育机构/企业约占 34.4%,但是主要课程和业务全部是
线上的只有 6.25%。而值得一提的是在众多教育机构/企业中,语言学习和综合素质教育的机构/企业已经大量开展了线上教育。
Under the current severe epidemic the situation, it is obviously difficult to launch offline education immediately.
It can be seen from the questionnaire that at present, educational institutions
/ companies that take courses/businesses online account for about 34.4%, but
the main courses and business are all online only 6.25%. It is worth mentioning
that among many educational institutions/enterprises, institutions /
enterprises that have language learning and comprehensive quality education
have launched a large number of online education.

     
社会教育机构是否做好了在线教育的准备呢?问卷显示,28.13%的教育机构
/企业可以在 2 17 日正常开工/上课,可以部分开工/上课的有 12.5%,但 59.38%的机构/企业无法正常开工/上课。而在可以开工和可以部分开工的机构里只有三分之一是有在线教育的。
 Are
social education institutions ready for online education? According to the
questionnaire, 28.13% of educational institutions / enterprises can start work
/ classes normally on February 17, and 12.5% can start part-time / classes, but
59.38% of institutions / businesses cannot start / classes. Only one-third of
institutions that can start and can start part-time have online education.
     
那么社会教育机构能否支撑过第一季度,并有足够的资金开展在线教育呢?
多数社会教育机构/企业在 1 月就有预收款,且教育产业 2 月一般处于淡季,所以疫情对第一季度影响在可控范围内。目前问卷中填写因资金链、现金流问题而不能开工小于 1%。根据 2020 新冠疫情教育行业企事业单位调查问卷显示,各大社会教育机构/企业第一季度的生存损失偏小,35%的教育机构/企业预计第一季度营收下降幅度在 10%-50%40%的教育机构/企业预计第一季度营损失小于 10%,只有 25%认为第一季度的营收损失大于 50%。虽然第一季度现金流比较充裕,但教育机构/企业还是倍感压力。5 分为最高分,1 分为最低分,教育机构/企业压力感最大的是员工安全 3.8 分和获取新的订单 3.8 分,其次是现金流 3.4 分、支付员工工资 3.35 分、交付能力 2.75 分、还贷 2.6 分、违约金 2.4 分、物流运输
2.4 分。让教育机构/企业倍感压力的还有网上直播课技能、事业发展等方面。现金流依然是社会教育机构开展在线教育的瓶颈 .
So, can social education institutions
support the first quarter and have sufficient funds for online education? Most
social education institutions/enterprises have advance receipts in January,
and the education industry is generally in the off-season in February, so the
impact of the epidemic on the first quarter is under control. At present, the
questionnaire indicates that it is impossible to start less than 1% due to the problem of capital chain and cash flow. According to the 2020 New Crown
epidemic, the education industry enterprises and institutions survey the questionnaire shows that the major social education institutions/enterprises
have a small survival loss in the first quarter, and 35% of educational institutions/enterprises expect that the first-quarter revenue decline will be 10% -50%
Forty percent of educational institutions/enterprises expect to lose less
than 10% in the first quarter, and only 25% believe that the loss in the first quarter is greater than 50%. Although cash flow was relatively abundant in the
first quarter, educational institutions/enterprises were still under
pressure. 5 points for the highest point, 1 point for the lowest point. The
most stressful of educational institutions/companies is 3.8 points for
employee safety and 3.8 points for acquiring new orders, followed by cash flow
3.4 points, employee salary 3.35 points, and delivery capacity 2.75 points 2.6
points for repayment, 2.4 points for liquidated damages, logistics and transportation
2.4 points. Education institutions /
businesses are also under pressure from online live lesson skills and career
development. Cash flow remains a bottleneck for online education in social
education institutions.

        目前只有 10%的教育机构/企业对开工日期并不敏感;25%的教育机构/企业最多能承受延迟开工
1-2
个月,35%的教育机构/企业最多能承受延迟开工 2-4
周;30%的企业迫切希望能在 2 周内开工。
经历此次疫情,教育机构/企业想到
的补救措施,排名第一的就是增加线上教学,后面依次是远程办公、创新产品服
务、申请贷款补贴纾困资金等、促销营销、降薪裁员、没有措施、退出忍痛止损。
 Currently
only 10% of educational institutions/enterprises are not sensitive to the
start date; 25% of educational institutions/enterprises can afford a delayed
start of up to 1-2 months, and 35% of educational institutions/enterprises
can afford a delayed start of up to 2-4 Week; 30% of companies are eager to
start work in 2 weeks. After the epidemic, the number one remedy that
educational institutions/companies think of is to increase online teaching,
followed by telecommuting, innovative products, and services, applying for a loan
subsidies, bailout funds, etc., promotion marketing, salary cuts, layoffs,
Measures, withdraw from pain and stop loss.
   疫情之后,各教育机构/企业势必加大在线产品和服务的投入,但由于教育信息化和在线教育投入相对比较大,前期投入和投入产出比仍需要教育企业/机构认真研究和斟酌。此时提供教育平台的机构如果能提供高性价比产品/服务将逆势而上。行业研究院下一阶段将继续重点关注社会教育产业的发展,特别是教育信息化和在线教育的发展。
After the epidemic, educational
institutions/enterprises are bound to increase investment in online products
and services. However, due to the relatively large investment in education
informatization and online education, the initial input and input-output ratio
still need to be carefully studied and considered by educational companies /
institutions. At this time, the institutions that provide education platforms
will be able to buck the trend if they can provide cost-effective products /
services. The next phase of the industry research institute will continue to
focus on the development of the social education industry, especially the
development of education informatization and online education.

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I focus on COVID-19 affect social education industry in shanghai China